Contemporary Global Marketing ( International Marketing Opportunity Essay

Contemporary Global Marketing ( International Marketing Opportunity Planning Group ) - Essay Example From Jurlique's homestead to your skin, the biodynamic rehearses that utilized on their ranches help make the excellence on your skin. The biodynamic mixes that are applied with outrageous consideration and accuracy to Jurlique's dirt and plants lead to more prominent viability in all of Jurlique healthy skin items. Jurlique's dirt is ripe and their homesteads depend on a characteristic pattern of reestablishment to help keep your skin recharged and alive. Since 1985, Jurlique's biodynamic cultivating strategies have been established in their faith in the connection between wellbeing, excellence, the earth and every living thing. Jurlique strived to make items that support both of reestablishing and keeping up sound skin. 2.2 Situation Jurlique development Jurlique's crucial to be the worldwide pioneer and trailblazer in biodynamic and natural healthy skin. Today each reap is as yet tended with a similar consideration and point by point center that started around a homestead in South Australia more than twenty years back. Jurlique keeps on standing out and endeavors to improvement of elite healthy skin. As Jurlique’s organization keep on standing out, the organization endeavors to create the best healthy skin while meeting the changing of the client. 3. Issue and Problem 4. Investigation 4.1 Environment Analysis the earth examination of a business company should be possible based on the key instrument PESTEL. The PESTEL represents the abbreviation for political, financial, social, innovative, natural and legitimate which are the elements whereupon the firm’s outside condition would be broke down. The nation picked for the investigation is United Kingdom where the organization centers to trade gigantic volumes of its regular items. Political Factors The administration of United Kingdom is found to render comprehensive help for the development of exchange of Jurlique healthy skin items and magnificence spas inferable from the reason that the items i ncrement the awareness of ensuring the regular habitat. This reality causes the business enterprise to increase enormous measure of help from the legislature to do its development drives in rivalry to another key player Body Shop (Ammenheuser, 2011). Monetary Factors It is discovered that attributable to the sensible value norms of Jurlique healthy skin items it is exceptionally valued by the economy of Australia. The Australian economy genuinely acknowledges the long holding relationship that it has surrounded with the sensibly valued and great results of the corrective organization. In this manner progressively number of stores and excellence centers are coming up in the district for its high social acknowledgment (Jurlique, 2011). Social Factors Jurlique healthy skin items acquire a high measure of social acknowledgment for having the option to fulfill the necessities of various segment profiles relating to salary and age levels. It is discovered that the home grown restorative o rganization will in general produce various items for various age gatherings of individuals having a place with either sex and furthermore for kids. Further the organization to discover expanding shopper cognizance tries to deliver enormous number of variations at various value ranges. Still the organization to get a bigger space in the purchaser advertise need to increase an increasingly good social picture in order to improve its image an incentive with respect to its rivals (Naturisimo, 2011). Innovative Factors Jurlique healthy skin items completely rely upon home grown innovation for the readiness of various skin health management body moisturizers

Roll of thunder, hear my cry Essay Example for Free

Move of thunder, hear my cry Essay The primary characters name to be notice in the entire story is Little Mans and that is on the grounds that Cassie is tending to him as he is hindering the gathering of individuals who are en route to class in their best garments on their first day of this term. My early introduction of him which I got from the subsequent section was that he didnt like getting anything messy by any means, and attempted his best to see it that way and that he was additionally anticipating his first day of school, which was the inverse to the others. He gave me the impression of the direct inverse of a little youngster, as I would have suspected he wouldnt have needed to go to class or remain clean. Mildred Taylor presents Little Man in another distinctive manner since he is depicted while Cassie is watching him, as though she is recording precisely what she is seeing at that point while Christopher-Johns portrayal is progressively similar to an aside to what's going on. The representation of Little Man is developed slowly as you read about his connections with different characters and this develops layers of subtleties to give the peruser on huge image of him. The other character that is referenced all through the primary part who you dont really meet until the end is Mama, and even idea there is no portrayal of her I promptly got the feeling that she was accountable for the youngsters and their lives as she was referenced as a danger from the outset and afterward as an individual to go to when Cassie and Little Man have the scene about the books. The main genuine data that is given about Mama is not long before she is experienced, and it is a depiction of her hair and nothing else which surrenders the rest over to the perusers creative mind. Mildred Taylor likewise prevails with regards to achieving a little foundation to the story as she depicts the historical backdrop of the Logan land and the land around it which gives the story a setting. This is significant as this sets up the fundamental realities about who possesses what and how the neighborhood and separates among highly contrasting individuals. The creator sorts the story out commonly about how everyones lives communicate with every others, including how individuals bring in cash and how the kids are instructed. She likewise shows the significance of family life in light of the fact that the youngsters are on the whole communicating with one another and they are continually referencing Mama and I figure these two realities will become possibly the most important factor significantly toward the finish of the story. Mildred Taylor likewise gives the peruser data about the circumstance in history at the time including the Logan land however more critically how dark individuals and white individuals have a long in the past which I think will give the peruser some foundation concerning why certain individuals demonstration in specific manners and why somethings have become. Mildred Taylor likewise slips in little snippets of data en route about how each character responds with one another and gives the creator and generally feel of how they are currently as though proposing that they wont resemble this later on in the story. The principal part is composed astutely on the grounds that it consolidates character presentations, foundation data and little snippets of data to make this section and the remainder of the story sort out and I think Mildred Taylor has made it exceptionally fruitful in getting this data across to the peruser. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Mildred Taylor segment.

Romeo Juliet Essay Example

Romeo Juliet Essay The appalling play of Romeo and Juliet was composed by a widely acclaimed content author William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was conceived in 1564 and passed on in 1616. William Shakespeare is for his incredible commitment to English writing. Despite the fact that about 400 after his demise, numerous individuals decide to examine his work over numerous different scholars. Quite a bit of his work has been interpreted in an assortment of dialects. Shakespeare has achieved numerous splendid bits of writing, similar to; pieces, sonnets and play contents. One of his most well known plays was Romeo and Juliet. This play is about a sentimental catastrophe of two sweethearts whos opportunity to communicate their adoration is torn by the contempt between the families they are from. Both are youthful and na㠯⠿â ½ve, they saw love in an altogether different idea. Many movie executives have utilized the subject of this play in their films. A few chiefs utilize the entire content or the vast m ajority of the content and have made numerous movies dependent on Shakespeares work.The end of the play brought about both of their disastrous passings. The accompanying paper will investigate how the characters and relationship of Romeo and Juliet advance between act 1 and act 2.At the earliest reference point of the play before Romeo and Juliet meet, he feels profoundly disheartened in light of the fact that Rosaline, the young lady he cherishes has dismissed him. Now he feels sorry for himself along these lines: ay me miserable hours appear to be long. Romeos character is exaggerated; he takes things that have transpired truly. Montague, Romeos father says that toward the beginning of the day he sees Romeo crying: Many a morning hath there been seen, with tears. Shakespeare depicts Romeos character as being entirely admired to circumstances that don't go to his understanding. Now the crowd will consider Romeo to resemble a spoilt adolescent, remembering that he is from an excepti onally high class and status family and the lone offspring of the Montague couple.Like most of young people of Romeos age, they are continually issues with issues concerning adoration and connections. Be that as it may, in Romeos circumstance, Shakespeare has utilized the impact of adoration on Romeo yet the crowd sees Romeo paying attention to his feelings and results incredibly as though it were to be an intense circumstance: Away from light takes home my substantial child, and private in his chamber pens himself, quiets down his windows, bolts far sunlight and makes himself a fake night. This statement shows that Romeo is hutting himself in his chamber, this exhibits Romeo needs to be without anyone else. In general, the main looks at Romeo shows himself similar to an egotistical adolescent who pays attention to things very, which isn't necessary.On the other hand, Juliets character before she meets Romeo is truly revered as well and furthermore submissive. From the outset, Julie ts father defied her with a proposition from a man called Paris: But now, my Lord, what express you to my suit. In any case, Juliet says herself that she has not thought of marriage yet: It is a respect that I dream not of. Juliet reveals to her mom that she has contemplated marriage, yet, she isn't excited about being hitched. This is on the grounds that she depicts marriage as a respect. Further on, Juliets mother Lady Capulet inquires as to whether she could adore Paris: Speak quickly, would you be able to like Paris love? Juliet answers by saying: Ill hope to like, if looking preferring move: But not any more profound will I endart my eye than your assent invigorates me to make it fly. Juliets reaction is that she will attempt to bond and like Paris if her folks give her their assent. Shakespeare is introducing to the crowd that Juliet now is respectful to her folks; she will just do what satisfies her parents.Another normal for Juliet is that she is admired, and in light of thi s she is secured by her family, the Capulet family. A statement which recommends this is: My kid is yet an alien to the world. Her dad is revealing to Paris that his girl is new to the world. She has no comprehension of the happenings outside the Capulet house. The past statement could likewise propose that she is as yet youthful. Capulet is defensive towards his solitary girl: And soon marrd are those so early made, Capulet is stating that it could destroy Juliet is she gets hitched and conceives an offspring at an early age. This fundamentally shows he is worried about her prosperity so he keeps her from marriage until a specific point in time: let two summers wilt in their pride, Capulet is giving his agree to Paris to wed Juliet after the death of two summers so she can develop more. Juliet is the main girl of Capulet that implies that she will presumably be spoilt and will be ensured. Capulet says himself that she is his reality: The earth hath sawllowd every one of my expectat ions yet she, she is the confident woman of my earth, this statement additionally proposes that Juliet is na㠯⠿â ½ve too.The early introductions the crowd will draw towards on Romeo and Juliet is that Romeo is a self provided food young person and is sensational though Juliet is dutiful, secured, admired and na㠯⠿â ½ve. Shakespeare utilizes circumstances in the play that worry Romeo and circumstances that worry Juliet. Notwithstanding, the central matter is that these circumstances uncover the attributes of the pair before they meet one another. From breaking down their trademark the crowd can see that Romeo and Juliet is a perilous blend. Likewise portending what is to come in later scenes. The explanations behind this is in one hand Romeo is sensational and consistently needs what he wants and then again Juliet is exceptionally faithful. In this way, Romeo will need Juliets heart and Juliet is loyal so she may acknowledge it.Romeo is at the Capulet house, where a gathe ring is occurring. In spite of the way that the Montague are the sworn foe of the Capulet, Romeo despite everything faces the challenge and joins in. At the point when Romeo sees Juliet just because he comes out with a monologue. Shakespeare has done this so Romeos inward contemplations can be uncovered to the crowd. Romeo opens the discourse by commending Juliets excellence: O, she doth show the lights to copy brilliant! It appears she hangs upon the cheeks of night. Romeo portrays Juliets excellence, her face causes her to appear to be splendid like fire, and he connects fire with Juliets magnificence. He proceeds: Like a rich gem in an Ethiopes ear; Beauty too for use, for earth too dear!Romeo contrasts Juliet to an Ethiopian and gem dangling from her ear, he says she is unreasonably useful for regular day to day existence; she is something interesting and unique. The play Romeo and Juliet, as far as the examination of haziness and light, this subject shows up usually in progress ive scenes. The correlation of dim and light is a central component of their adoration, it is intriguing to take note of that critical love scenes are set in obscurity not in the chaos of the day. This essentially recommends Romeo adores Juliet around evening time. Be that as it may, he kills Tybalt while it is day. This thought is especially clear in the main demonstration, in the manner in which Romeo is supposed to close out the sunshine while he is longing for his affection and the dismissal of Rosaline.Romeo is by all accounts overlooking Rosaline. The magnificence of Juliet has lit up Romeo and he has quit any pretense of being discouraged over Rosaline: Did my heart love till now? For swear it sight. Romeo is believing that has he at any point known love until he saw Juliet. At that point he again talks about Juliets magnificence in the last line of the discourse: For I never observed excellence till this night. The past citation confirms that Romeo has surrendered the affect ion for Rosaline and he presently feels that he has seen genuine excellence and is in finished love with Juliet. From what the crowd have seen from Romeo so far at the principal meeting with Juliet is that he has changed his course of adoration. The crowd will consider his to be as whimsical; he is hopping starting with one lady then onto the next. This shows how juvenile Romeo is; he accepts each open door to meet his circumstances.Juliets first look at Romeo was the point at which he stood up to her in the gathering. Romeo utilizes sharp language and multifaceted nuance to entice her: If I profane with my unworthiest hand. This heavenly altar, the delicate sin is this: My lips, two becoming flushed explorers, prepared remain to smooth that unpleasant touch with a delicate kiss. Romeo is stating to Juliet if he somehow managed to contact her he would submit impiety. Shakespeare has utilized words, for example, blessed altar and pioneers; he does this to make Juliet appear to be una dulterated like religion. What Romeo is attempting to do here is to kiss Juliet. In any case, Juliet hearing that Romeo is contrasting her with an altar, she proceeds with this strict idea. Juliet considers Romeo a Good pilgrimJuliet then answers to the proposition from Romeo to kiss her: For holy people have hands that pioneers hands do contact. What's more, palm to palm is blessed palmers kiss: By utilizing strict topic like Romeo when he addressed her, Juliet recommends that they should kiss however do it by contacting hands. Romeo appears to be unsatisfied by this and he again proposes to kiss by utilizing their lips: Have not holy person lips, and blessed palmers as well? Juliet straight denies his subsequent proposition: Ay, explorer, lips that they should use in petition. Juliet says that travelers utilize their lips in supplication. Romeo who is the sort who doesn't take no for an answer again continues for a kiss: O, at that point, dear holy person, let lips do; they implor e, award thou, in case confidence go to surrender. Romeo says that let both of their lips contact or the confidence he has in her will go to surrender. Juliet, who has never encountered a circumstance like this is left with two ways; either to acknowledge Romeos proposition, or turn him down.Bearing at the top of the priority list the way that Juliet has not yet gotten a handle on the comprehension of genuine human instinct outside her home, so sadly she falls under the bait from Romeo and acknowledges his asking: Saints don't move, however award for supplications purpose. This is Juliets method of demonstrating her endorsement. Juliets absence of comprehension in the feeling of affection makes her effectively possessed by Romeo. This scene at the gathering was Juliets first since forever arousing to adore. Romeo effectively accomplishes what he focused on, yet he just figured out how to

Access to Medicines in Developing Countries free essay sample

One of the shocking insights that came out of an overview in 2000 was the level of the HIV/AIDS contaminations in Africa. It was accounted for that about 80% of the all out number of influenced individuals was from this mainland. Presently if this report sounds horrible, one may get a greater stun by taking a gander at the image of current medicinal services approachs in Africa. In spite of being a creating country, Africa gets barely one percent of current medications. The estimation of every single clinical medication shipped to Africa adds up to the costs spent on publicizing by the main pharmaceutical organizations in the United States of America. Under the light of this reality, this paper will examine the certified situation in creating nations that don’t have a moderate access to life-sparing drugs. It may be noticed that entrance to meds is a central human right, and there is a yawning hole among emergency and fix in a free enterprise social arrangement. Because of expanded political weight, many medication fabricating organizations have been compelled to survey their business methodologies and produce prescriptions that are generally more affordable. In addition, it is likewise obligatory to plan an efficient conveyance framework that would guarantee an appropriate and convenient conveyance of the therapeutic products to Africa and other Third World nations. Present day social insurance cures are should have been conveyed so as to battle the threat of HIV and different infections in the oppressed tropics. (â€Å"Access to Medicine in Developing Countries†, 2000) Access to medication in creating nations has consistently involved extraordinary controversy, for the most part on account of the tangled communication between macroeconomic turn of events, examples of illnesses and social insurance necessities and arrangements. It has been an unpreventable mystery for some nations where the national financial status must be achieved by improved wellbeing status. Henceforth, absence of flexibly of life-sparing medications impedes the extension and chance of national medicinal services. (â€Å"Improving Access to Medicines in Developing Countries†, 2005) The devastated nations think that its a mammoth assignment to meet the two closures effectively. It has been suggested that solitary a huge scope global financing can infuse some productive outcomes with regards to social insurance and monetary lift. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) are cooperating to give the most ideal system to improved wellbeing status just as the macroeconomic advancement of creating countries. WTO is basically worried about the composed development of an industrialist, free market worldwide economy. Then again, WHO is centered around improving wellbeing conditions by giving social insurance models that can be applied to both created just as creating countries. Institutional and open area systems assume an essential job in understanding the destinations of WHO to the most ideal degree. The recently incepted Global Health Fund is working constantly to give solutions for HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria. The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS understanding) are held, now and again, as obstructions for access to fundamental meds in creating nations. Since the time WTO finished the TRIPS understanding in April 1994, this issue has involved incredible discussion. The primary issues in getting to medications, as saw by specialists, are the expanding costs, which can shoot up to 66% of all out use in creating countries. Today’s situation to the extent approaching fundamental meds is concerned is a disturbing one, with more than 33% of the world’s populace are denied of key medications. As per the WHO, creating nations, particularly those in Asia and Africa, must be furnished with a widely inclusive arrangement regarding wellbeing need issues, and they should have the option to access life-sparing medications at a reasonable arrangement. To exacerbate the situation, the more unfortunate segment of social orders in creating nations get themselves all adrift because of their powerlessness to truly get to life-sparing medications. So both accessibility and moderateness are the key zones of concern. Presently under these conditions, the presentation of solid and overall item licenses for drugs, as actualized through the TRIPS understanding, may cause extreme increment in costs for basic prescriptions. The ‘legal monopoly’ that accompanies such unbending patent framework keeps anyone from delivering, selling or circulating drugs in an unapproved way. Regardless of whether there is no patent laws, access to prescriptions will be an issue for the creating nations, because of satisfactory buying capacities and required framework. Dominant part of the prescriptions for HIV/AIDS are still under ‘live’ patent inclusion. It doesn’t make for moderate access to such meds either. Furthermore, since over 95% of HIV/AIDS influenced individuals are from creating nations, and half of them have a place with the beneficial age gathering of underneath 25 years, genuine financial outcomes are seen with almost no indications of alleviation. Before TRIPS were put to impact, most creating nations and some created nations didn't force patent laws on drugs regardless of whether they were made with inventive mechanical guides. Be that as it may, today, the greater part of these countries being WTO individuals need to uphold the patent laws set somewhere around TRIPS. This has prompted climb in costs of licensed medications. It merits seeing that considerably under the TRIPS rules, licenses are to be given distinctly on applications got from 1995 onwards for new helpful innovations. So any medication made before 1995 ought not be excessively expensive for the creating countries. Makers of the more current and progressively imaginative pharmaceutical items record for licenses just in nations where business of theft spins out of control. Equal import of medications is another significant issue that came into thought after the TRIPS understanding. The Intellectual Property Rights proprietors of explicit brands of meds face issues when products, lawfully dispersed in the market of one nation, are imported to another without the vital legitimate approval. Presently, as long as there is no inconsistency in Intellectual Property Rights in two distinct nations, article 6 of TRIPS safeguards equal import. In any case, thinking about the monetary side of such imports, it may be noticed that cost of a similar medication in one nation may rise or tumble, as it were, in another. So creating nations, without disregarding the Intellectual Property Rights security, may discover an exit plan to get to basic yet costly medications from its neighboring nations. (Watal, J. 2000) Notwithstanding what is talked about over, one must remember the gracefully side procedure concerning assembling and circulation of meds. The particular issue identified with availability to prescriptions is straightforwardly connected with the turn of events and usage of progressively productive and financially savvy quantifies in assembling and disseminating drugs. Various theoretical hypotheses and belief systems have been advanced to address the issue of augmenting the accessible assets to accomplish a normalized wellbeing status around the world. In any case, the point of this paper isn't to get into a specific ideological angle, or to advance particular arrangements, yet to increase a more profound knowledge into the genuine imperatives of assembling and distributive exercises. One needs to consider the different hypothetical ideas, the macroeconomic condition of worldwide financial aspects and innovative subtleties of the pharmaceutical divisions. When we distinguish the imperatives, it will be simpler to recommend doable arrangements regarding simple and standard access to meds for the creating nations. The approaches embraced by pharmaceutical organizations merit investigating.

Business Ethics When the Work

Work-life balance is an adaptable working system that has gotten normal in a few associations in the US. A few firms have presented adaptable working hours for their representatives, who need to adjust among family and work obligations. Work-life balance is a pattern that has gotten in different work environments in the US. This work-life balance affects connections that representatives have with one another. Laborers who have kids have discovered adaptable working hours all the more compensating for their vocations and family lives.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Business Ethics: When the Work-Life Scales Are Unequal. explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The work environment condition is encountering a ton of changes. Businesses have understood the significance of offering their representatives adaptable work routines, which assist them with adjusting among work and family life. In any case, the work-life balance approach isn't getting support fr om all specialists true to form. Laborers without any kids and families to think about, feel that their associates who have families utilize this as an appearance to abstain from playing out their obligations. They feel that they shoulder the weight of their truant associates since they need to perform additional obligations. It is hard for common laborers guardians, particularly moms, to adjust their promise to work and family viably. Be that as it may, a few laborers are extremely strong of their associates who are constrained by family conditions to adhere to adaptable working hours. These laborers comprehend the significance of their associates being engaged with the lives of their kids. An adaptable work routine makes such laborers increasingly compelling. This is a direct result of the fulfillment they get from playing out their work obligations and investing energy with their kids. Representatives who are away from their work stations can be called or messaged if a dire issue that needs their info comes up grinding away. This has made a ton of congruity between laborers, in firms which have work-life balance plans. Numerous organizations are thinking that its hard to execute adaptable work frameworks. A few representatives don't have youngsters yet at the same time need time to take care of their relatives, who need their consideration. Representatives who care for their old guardians or grandparents feel that their associates who have youngsters are supported more by the work-life balance plans than them. They guarantee that they likewise have the right to be given adaptable work routines, which permit them to think about their older family members more. Human asset experts contend that, for an adaptable work program to succeed, all representatives with elective interests from work should be considered.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re Employees in firms who offer adaptable work routines should concentrate on how their obligations will be finished during the period they are away. This will reduce the weight that is carried by their associates when they are away from work. Firms need to screen the time every specialist spends at the working environment, to decide each individual’s profitability level. A work-life balance program must be powerful if all representatives speak with one another effectively, paying little heed to their areas. Laborers likewise need to advise their partners in the event that they are wanting to leave their workstations early. Adaptable working projects should be reasonable for all laborers to decrease disdain between them. Associations need to fulfill critical time constraints and execution targets. Usage of a work-life balance program ought to guarantee that profitability levels in the association stay predictable. This case affirms that numerous organizations face challenges while actualizing adaptable work programs for their representatives. All representatives should be given equivalent thought when an adaptable work program is being executed. This exposition on Business Ethics: When the Work-Life Scales Are Unequal. was composed and presented by client Nayeli C. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Writing an Observation Essay Made Easy

BLOG In: Popular topics Observation essays are different from other types of essays, such as argumentative or expository essays, because they dont require any analyzing and coming up with convincing arguments. The main purpose of observational essay is to demonstrate your observational skills, attention to details and receptiveness. This article will try to make writing an observation essay easy and effective. We will discuss the important characteristics of observation essays, as well as some tips on choosing right observation essay topic ideas. After you have composed your observational essay, you might like to order professional editing services from Star-Writers. Our editors will help your essay to stand out among the others, ensuring you good grades and positive impression on your teachers or professors. Features of Outstanding Observation Essay Star-Writers have a lot of experience in writing observation essays, thus they know which characteristic help to turn a mediocre essay into an outstanding one. If you face any difficulties in composing any kind of essay, you are welcome to ask our expert authors for writing assistance. There are some important features of this paper that you should keep in mind before you begin planning and outlining your observation essay: The main point of an observation essay is to describe a person, group of people, nature, event or a place. Later we will discuss how to choose a perfect topic for your observation essay; When composing an observation essay, you must always use a first person singular to present your observations. Dont be afraid to say I, which is usually too personal for other types of essays; Use present time to describe the place, even or people you are observing. Even if something you describe happened in the past, you should still use the present simple of continuous in your essay. Just try to imagine that the setting, person or events unfolding in front of your eyes as you write. Otherwise, you can write the first draft of your observation essay in the past and later change it to the present time; The observation essay style is often used in professional journalism reports. It allows readers to feel that they personally present at the event and witness it first-hand. You might like to read some of such news reports to get an idea how a good observational writing must look like. And later when you write your own paper, to make it more exciting, you can imagine yourself to be a journalist, who writes a field report; Make sure you use clear, precise, descriptive language when writing your observation essay. The narrative must be full of vivid details and imagery to make your readers feel that they also observe the same things. Use a good dictionary and thesaurus to find the most suitable words. However, if you are not sure in your skills with words, you can benefit from using our rewriting service. Star-Writers will help you to get all the words right; To make your description more vivid and immediate, use as many sensory details as possible. For example, write about the smell, colors, sounds, textures, etc.; Observation essay doesnt have the strict rigid structure like, for example, an argumentative essay. It is up to you what you write in each paragraph and the way you carry out your observations. However, there are some general requirements about the very first paragraph. It must set the theme of your essay and present the settings. It means you need to answer the questions of where, when, what and how the described happens. Developing Observation Essay Ideas Often college professors or school teachers give precise assignments for observational essays. They tell you exactly what you should write about, for example to observe an elderly couple in the park or people at some art exhibition. But it is also possible to have an open topic, meaning that it is up to you what to observe and write about. Your choice of a subject would also tell a great deal about your personality and worldview. If you feel at loss with topics for your observation essay, then these tips might help you to make a right choice: Consider the available options. If you live in the middle of the desert it would be impossible for you to observe the behavior of dolphins in their natural habitat. So when choosing a subject of your observation, think about what is available for you. If you live not far from the park, you might go there and watch people or nature. If you neighborhood is full with different cafes, you will surely be able to watch some fascinating characters down there; Consider your interests. It is much easier to write about something you like, so dont go to observe theater performance if you cant stand it. Make a list of things you really like, maybe it is car racing, arm wrestling or street dancing. Then choose out of this list a subject that is available for you to observe. You can also take a look at some popular topics ideas on our blog, maybe one would inspire you for your essay; When you settle for your so called field trip, dont forget to bring with you a pen and a notebook. As you observe your subject keep taking notes of everything you see, hear, smell and feel. These notes will greatly assist you later with outlining your essay; When you take your notes, pay attention not only to the subject itself, but at the things that happen around it; any interaction with the outside world, the weather at the moment of observation, the reaction of other people towards the observed subject. All these details are crucial for the success of you paper. Observation essay is an interesting and fairly simple paper to write. You dont need to do any previous research or analyze any data. All you need is a good subject and some time to perform the observation. However, dont let this simplicity trick you into taking this task too lightly. You have to remember about proper paragraph organization, grammar and punctuation. Star-Writers can help you to fix any structural or grammar errors that are present in your essay. Order our expertly editing and writing services for a very low price. Moreover, if you register right now, you will be able to receive a fabulous discount up to 20% for your first order.

Expository Essay Outline All You Need to Know

Expository essays are a preferred assignment used for various exams, such as SATs and the like. Just as other approaches (or modes of discourse), i.e., Description, Narration and Argumentation, expository writing has its own set of rules that one should follow in writing. Even though often confused with research writing, expository writing does not require as much depth in research. However, it does have the purpose of presenting an idea and then supporting it with evidence. Here we will take a closer look at how to write an outline for expository essay and provide other useful information that will help students master this assignment. What is an expository essay? An expository essay is an academic piece designed to investigate a certain scientific idea and illustrate it with evidence. Different techniques can be used for such illustration, compare and contrast being one of the most frequently used. Others include definition, providing examples, etc. The key elements of an expository essay Even though a standalone genre, an expository essay does not differ that much from other types of academic writing. It includes all the main elements – a thesis statement, a three-part structure, a list of sources used, and clear transitions between paragraphs. The rules of thesis writing for expository essay The best practices of thesis writing apply to expository essays as well. A thesis that you choose for your essay should be: Narrow so that you could focus on a certain area and avoid scattering your efforts across multiple fields. The only limit here should be availability of information – if your thesis statement is too narrow, you won’t be able to find enough information to base your research on. Relevant, so that it matches the prompt that you have received to write the assignment. If you roam too far away from the topic, you risk lowering your grade. Up-to-date for applicable fields. This rule does not apply if you are writing an expository essay in, say, history, but it should apply for all the sciences that deal with urgent issues, such as sociology. Succinct to be put in a single sentence. Debatable, which means opposing points of view should exist and they should not be in absolute minority. It’s absolutely normal to go through several iterations of your thesis statement before you reach the one that will be used in the paper. How to write introduction for expository essay Your thesis statement, as is the case with other papers, will be presented in the first part of your paper – the introduction. There are a few things that you should keep in mind when writing this chapter: It is better to write the introduction after you write all the other chapters, because then you will have a better idea of what should be included in it. The thesis statement comes around the end of the first paragraph of your introduction. Prepare the reader to your thesis statement – don’t assault them from the very beginning. Use attention hooks that will make sure your reader becomes interested in what you have to say and continues reading. The most frequently used attention hooks are quotations, statistics, and anecdotes. How to write the body for expository essay Body paragraphs in your expository essay should provide evidential support for your thesis statement. In writing them, stick to these best practices: Reserve each paragraph for each argument. The number of paragraphs in your body should indicate the number of arguments you have. Start every paragraph with a summarizing sentence. In other words, the evidential support should be presented in a summarized way in the first sentence with the rest of the paragraph reserved for elaborations and details. It helps to make your writing more comprehensible for readers. Every paragraph should be like a small article of its own. Ideally, it should be possible to change the sequence of paragraphs without losing much sense. Provide transitions between paragraphs so that the reader could understand how one idea arises from another one. Don’t be afraid to add a little bit of creativity to your body paragraphs so that your readers are entertained at least a bit. How to write a conclusion for an expository essay The conclusion chapter is one of the most difficult ones because students often simply reiterate what they have already said in the main part or, which is even worse, repeat their thesis statement. What should be done, however, is revisiting the thesis statement in view of the arguments provided in the body paragraphs. Best practices for conclusion writing include: Do not introduce any new information in your conclusion – it should elaborate on what has already been said. Do not restate your thesis statement. Map possible areas for further research. Write the conclusion after you wrote other chapters. Outline template for expository essay If you are struggling with an outline for your expository essay, here is a template to use: Introduction (1 page, a thesis statement is in the first paragraph) Body paragraph 1 – Evidential support summarized in the first sentence + details Body paragraph 2 Evidential support summarized in the first sentence + details Body paragraph 3 Evidential support summarized in the first sentence + details Conclusion – revisiting the body paragraphs and the thesis statement on their basis. This, of course, is the simplest expository essay outline that you could possible use. However, even with additional paragraphs and details, the fundamental structure will remain the same. So if you want to elaborate, take this as your starting point and build on it. General recommendations about writing an expository essay Here is some general advice on how you can simplify the writing process: Always review the assignment several times before you even start writing. It is all too often that students realize they have been answering the wrong question when there is almost no time left. Read it twice, then put it aside, and then read once again. Ask for a consult if needed. Always plan your time. As any other paper, an expository essay will require you to research sources, outline, draft, and edit. It all takes a lot of time and so should not be taken lightly. Spend half an hour planning and you might as well save hours of time and spare yourself lots of worrying. Ask a different person for review if possible. It is easy to miss the mistakes that you have made if you are proofreading by yourself. A different person has higher chances of spotting grammar mistakes, typos, and even logical flaws. Edit ruthlessly. The best kind of content, academic or otherwise, is born out of ruthless and extensive editing. If parts of your writing don’t fit the general writing, then you should drop them without mercy. Additional paragraphs of text, even nicely written and elaborately inserted, usually clutter your paper and prevent readers from understanding fully what you are trying to say. If something seems out of place, good chances are it is out of place. In general, writing an expository essay is not that difficult – you just need to get organized, plan your efforts, and not shy off research and hard work. With all those components, the result might be even better than you could expect.

Who s Harassing Whom - 976 Words

Marianne Jennings in â€Å"Who’s Harassing Whom?† writes, about her stand on women and sexual harassment. She adopts a stern and passionate tone in order to convince the audience of the responsibility women bear for being harassed. Jennings’s purpose is to highlight how some women bear part of the blame in the matter by choosing to stay in situations where they are the recipients of unwanted advances, because of personal ambition. Jennings in â€Å"Who’s Harassing Whom?† furthers her purpose by employing ethos, pathos, and logos to support her argument. In her article regarding sexual harassment, Jennings employs ethos in order to establish her character and credibility to lay a foundation to support her point of view. She seeks to persuade the†¦show more content†¦The writer appeals to logic by posing a rhetorical question to the audience, â€Å"how innocent are the victims of harassment anyway?† (256) when referring to women, allegedly harassed by their supervisor, at the â€Å"Ford plant in Chicago† (256). The writer states â€Å"they tearfully told of sleeping with their supervisors to keep their jobs† in order to show that women choose to sleep with their bosses instead of getting another job. Another way that Jennings supports her argument is by anticipating objections from the audience. She offers supporting evidence to counter the opposing view â€Å"either I stay here and get harassed †¦or leave and take another job for less pay† (256), in order to show that some women stay because money is more important than their â€Å"virtue† (256). The writer points out that people who think of sexual harassment in terms of money over their safety are people who make poor decisions. It seems that â€Å"$22.00 an hour† (256), the hourly pay at the Ford plant, is a good enough reason to put up with sexual advances. Through Jennings’s employment of logic, she successfully shows that women at the receiving end of sexual harassment are making flawed decisions by staying merely because of financial reasons. As a result, the writer suggests that women bear some responsibility by staying. Similarly, Jennings employs pathos in her article to appeal to the emotions of the reader to support her argument by citing a high-profile case and by using highlyShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying Has Been Overlooked By Many Schools1383 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing done to the victim. Cyber Bullying can consist of name calling, harassing, starting a rumor, impersonating or creating a fake profile to harm someone online. Cyberbullying is a serious matter that has affected many people. There are plenty of terrible stories of how certain people were cyberbullied. Here is the story of Justine and how she handled her situation of cyberbullying. The story of Justine dealt with someone harassing her over email. This got so bad that there were 90 emails a day, justRead MoreAnalysis Of Jodhpur Girl Moves Petition And Annul Child Marriage991 Words   |  4 PagesIssues in Context. Web. 7 Feb. 2016. Summary: Santadevi, a nineteen year old Indian woman, was married as an infant. She and her parents now seek to annul her marriage on the grounds that it was an illegal union of minors, but Sanwlaram, the one to whom she was married, and the village community refuse to consent to this annulment and attempt to force her to accept the marriage with fines and threats of kidnap and ostracization. To the village community, local traditions and laws established by theRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1359 Words   |  6 Pagesemployment action;† this is referred to as quid pro quo. For example, if an employee complies with the harasser’s request, then she will get a raise. This unlawful act is usually presented in the workplace by a person who has an upper hand, such as a manager, to ensure that s/he will get what s/he wants. Employees are often victimized by fear that they will not get promoted or that they will get fired. They also dread that if a complaint is filed, it wil l not be handled correctly. â€Å"This instance of sexualRead MoreSexual Harassment And Gender Harassment1731 Words   |  7 PagesEmployers should make this a top priority and see that it is not effecting the performance of employees to achieve the goals of the organization (Collier 1995). Information had been gathered through a survey which included females from two diverse cultures who worked in a public-sector company. The results showed that inappropriate behavior and sexual harassment were co-related and harassment based on gender was a bridge amongst the two behaviors. In addition, these practices tend to happen again and againRead MoreShould Gay Rights Be Legal?1580 Words   |  7 Pagesto any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, training, fringe benefits and any other term or condition of employment. Gender identity discrimination, on the other hand, is more specific to people who don’t conform to stereotypes of gender identity and/or gender expression. Recently, however, some courts have concluded that transgender persons are protected from discrimination under Title VII and other sex discrimination statutes. Neither affinityRead MoreThe Homelessness Of The Homeless1745 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most discussed topics around the world is homelessness. Each and every day more and more people become homeless. People around the world have tried numerous times to resolve this dilemma. This situation is growing and it s starting to spiral out of control. One solution that is getting popular the more we let this situation grow is that criminalizing the homeless is ok. People cannot criminalize the homeless. Homeless people should not be criminalized because they have nowhere to goRead MoreShould Homelessness Be Criminalized?1747 Words   |  7 Pagesmost discussed topics around the world is homelessness. Each and everyday more and more people become homeless. People around the world hav e tried numerous times to resolve this dilemma. This situation is growing and it s starting to spiral out of control. One solution that s getting popular the more we let this situation grow is that criminalizing the homeless is good. People cannot criminalize the homeless. Homeless people should not be criminalized because they have nowhere to go, they haveRead MoreThe Feminist Theory Of Women1842 Words   |  8 Pageswith men causing it to be more of a feminist issue, as well as a gender role issue. Women have served in all the nation s wars, but today make up a larger percentage of the service than in previous conflicts. Sexual harassment is one thing that can’t be hidden in the workforce. One specific place that this tries to be hidden or kept a secret is in the United States Military. The U. S. Department of Defense is one of the biggest employers in the world (Alexander). They employ an estimate of 3.2 millionRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of Michelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow902 Words   |  4 Pages1903, Hon. Frank Moss, a former police commissioner of New York City, published this paragraph: For three years, there has been through the courts and the streets a dreary procession of citizens with broken heads and bruised bodies against few of whom was violence needed to effect the arrest. In a majority of such cases, no complaint was made. If the victim complains, his charge is generally dismissed. The police are practically above the law (Moss, 343). The most common cases of police brutalityRead MoreSleep Paralysis And Its Effects1695 Words   |  7 Pagesdown on your chest as he’s staring into your soul? Sound familiar? Well, it is for me, and it’s commonly known as Sleep Paralysis. This can be an extremely unsettling experience for many individuals, especially those who’ve been able to distinguish who the mysterious figure is, in most cases, Slender Man. There are several factors that play in Sleep Paralysis that make the occurrence so terrifying for countless individuals. Today, I will be sharing with you the horrific factors playing in Sleep Paralysis

The Past Perfect (Pluperfect) Definition and Examples

In grammar, the past perfect is an aspect of the verb that designates an action that has been completed before another past action. Formed with the auxiliary had and the past participle of a verb, its used to indicate a time further back in the past than the present perfect or the simple past tense. The tense is also known as the past perfective, the pluperfect, and the past-in-the-past. The Latin plus quam per fectum means more than perfect, and the French pronunciation of plus is close to ploo, which is where the term pluperfect came from. Past Perfect Examples From Literature Past perfect tense is everywhere, so just about any literature will have examples. Here are a few. Far worst of all, the fever  had settled  in Marys eyes, and Mary was blind.(Laura Ingalls Wilder, On the Banks of Plum Creek, 1937) On the Banks of Plum Creek is one of the books in the Little House on the Prairie series, which was turned into a long-running TV show. Walnut Grove, Minnesota, a town of fewer than 1,000 people, hosts throngs of people every summer at festivals related to the history and the books.   He camped that night on the broad Animas Plain and the wind blew in the grass and he slept on the ground wrapped in the serape  and in the wool blanket the old man  had given  him.(Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing, 1994) Coming-of-age novel The Crossing, set on the border of the Southwestern United States and Mexico during World War II, is noted for its spare dialogue and laconic characters. With his new, heightened feelings, he was overwhelmed by sadness at the way the others  had laughed  and  shouted, playing at war.(Lois Lowry, The Giver, 1993) The Giver, inspired by the memory loss of authors father, became a movie in 2014 starring  Meryl Streep and Jeff Bridges. One great source of pleasure to me was that my wife was delighted with the home I  had given  her amid the prairies of the far west.(William Frederick Buffalo Bill Cody, The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, 1889) Buffalo Bill Cody wrote his autobiography at age 33 and in it recounts his familys move to Kansas when he was a boy and his subsequent life on the frontier as a trapper, buffalo hunter, Army scout, and fighter. At fifteen life  had taught  me undeniably that surrender, in its place, was as honorable as resistance, especially if one had no choice.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969) In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou depicts her tumultuous childhood spent between her mothers and grandmothers households, racism, her rape, and her journey to discover her identity and inner strength.  Ã‚   Functions of the Past Perfect With If Clauses As in other past tenses, the past perfect in a subordinate clause, called a  conditional clause,  may signify hypothesis, or something contrary to fact. A past perfect  modal, usually  would or could have, appears in the  main clause. In Sylvia Chalker and Edmund Weiners Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar, the authors give these examples: If you had told me before now, I could have helped. [But I didnt help.]If you had been coming tomorrow, you would have met my mother. [But you didnt meet my mother.] In Sidney Greenbaum and Gerald Nelsons An Introduction to English Grammar, the authors give these examples: If we had been there yesterday, we would have seen them. (But we were not there yesterday.)If he had been given a good mark, he would have told me. (But it seems that he was not given a good mark.) Using the Tense to Show Completion You may also use the past perfect to show completion. For example, She stood outside until he had gone.

Project Profile Of Smart Meetings - 1217 Words

CHAPTER -1 PROJECT PROFILE 1.Project Profile:- Project Title Smart Meetings Front End Java Development Kit Back End Java Runtime Environment Institute Sabar Institute of Technology For Girls Project Guided By Ms. Nidhi Patel Developed By Hirpara Rinkal L. (140660107012) Pathak Tanvi S.(140660107049) CHAPTER -2 ORAGANIZATION PROFILE 2.1Organization Profile:- NAME :- BISAG LOCATION:- Gandhinagar - Ahmedabad Rd, Infocity, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382421 EMAIL_ID:- info@bisaggujrat.gov.in@gmail.com. WEBSITES:- https://bisag.gujrat.gov.in 2.2ABOUT COMPANY ïÆ'Ëœ Development and Institutionalisation of Space†¦show more content†¦PHP Web Application Devlopment Open Source|WordPress|Joomala| Concrete5 E-Commerce Solution| OsCommerce| OpenCart| Magento Java Based Programs Zend Framework| CodeIgniter Job Portal | Auction Portal SearchEngineOptimization-SEO|WebDesign CHAPTER -3 INTRODUCTION 3.1 Project Details:- WHAT IS JDK? ïÆ'Ëœ The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a software development environment used for developing Java applications and applets. It includes the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), an interpreter/loader (java), a compiler (javac), an archiver (jar), a documentation generator (javadoc) and other tools needed in Java development. WHY JDK SELECTED ? ïÆ'Ëœ IT IS OPEN SOURCE :- one perk of using an open source system is that you do not have to pay any money for it. whereas some closed source systems will sap you for cash, there are bigger advantages to using open source software like jdk. ïÆ'Ëœ EASE OF USE:- Some things may be difficult to figure out; thankfully JDK is not one of those things. The coding language is simple which means that it is easy to learn even without prior programming knowledge. ïÆ'Ëœ DYNAMIC WEB PAGES :- There is posting, photo browsing, a search bar, liking and commenting options, etc. Each of these functions could be served by JDK, but gains a technical advantage due to its compatibility with C++. JDK has been described by users to be a dynamic and the scripting language is oftenShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of ÔÉà ² Istqb Certified Tester Foundation Level Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesExpertise in creation of Test Acceptance Criteria. ïÆ'Ëœ Highly resourceful in a manual testing process in various STLC stages like Test Designing, Execution Reporting. ïÆ'Ëœ Has the ability and experience to understand the architecture and life cycle of a project like SDLC and STLC in depth and would be an ideal candidate for a process oriented black box testing. ïÆ'Ëœ Mapping test scripts to the Business Requirements via traceability matrix. ïÆ'Ëœ Ability to communicate with business with respect to testing requirementsRead MoreBusiness Benefits : Swot Analysis And Pestle Analysis1275 Words   |  6 Pagesstability performance as a result of the experience gained during the years of work. 2. The use of high technology and experienced staff who are ready to meet the members needs. 3. Diversification of provided services (friendship, love, marriage and meeting new people). 4. Huge database for all members of society. 5. The efficiency in matchmaking services, giving advices, answering clients enquiries. Weaknesses: 1. The use of an old version of Oracle forms in the database. 2. The difficulties thatRead MoreThe Fair Street Ib World School Vision835 Words   |  4 Pages Rationale This plan is intended to guide technological development at Fair Street IB World School for the next three years. It will support teaching and learning as directly referenced in the Fair Street IB World School mission, the IB Learner Profile, and the ISTE Standards. We will create technology-rich classroom environments by providing staff, students and the school community training in all areas of technology. The vision is also supported by current research-based best practices of instructionRead MoreThe ZigBee Standards for Wireless Applications Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesby Professor Shaofang Gong started working on the project in 1998. The entire project was carried out at ITN, Campus Norrkoping. As there is no particular standard which is covering the wireless sensor networking, professor Shaofang Gong, and the research group started investigate and working on how to manage large number of wireless networks and how to optimize the life time of the battery of a wireless sen sor networks. The main aim of this project was to develop a fully functional wireless ZigBeeRead MoreLeadingTeamsatWestCoastTransit Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesMGT-605 October 28, 2014 Leading Teams at West Coast Transit Selecting a team from the member profile to collaborate on a West Coast Transit marketing project took deep thought and consideration. Everyone brings strengths and weaknesses to the company. First, I choose Natalie. Natalie works well on a team, is positive and ambitious. She works well in tense situation which is needed for this high stress project. Natalie has strong written communication skills as well, which is an added bonus. The nextRead MoreSpecial Information And Supplementary Documentation818 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior). The deliverables will include publications, raw data, photographs, videos, etc. The results from the project will be published in journals, for instance, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Wind and Structures, Smart Materials and Structures, proceedings, patents, and seminar meetings. Periodic reports will be available, when requested by NSF and at the end of the project. Below are details of the data management plan: 1. Precautions: to ensure high quality of the data presentedRead MoreMeeting Regarding Football Strips For Local Football Club1691 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Sales Plan – Meeting regarding Football Strips for the local football club, The Belfast Eagles The purpose of this meeting is to find out the needs and requirements of the customer, Jim Matthews the managing director of The Belfast Eagles, as to the football strip that he requires for the football club. The desired outcome is that he will sign a contract to say that the football club agrees to purchasing the football strips that we will design and manufacture solely for them. Venue: BoardroomRead MoreIdentifying The Risks Of Plastering Companies Can Learn A Lot From Conducting A Swot Analysis1736 Words   |  7 Pagesthat you will need in order to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that your business will face as your develop or expand your business operations. Strengths / Weaknesses Strengths: - Wide availability to different projects, which increases sales and cash flow. - Experienced workforce - Good reputation among customers - Strong financial system. Solid and profitable company. - Consistent quality Weaknesses: - Do not have a good advertising system - Salary of employeesRead MoreDose Rate Of Thallium Injection During Stress Test And Thallium1486 Words   |  6 Pagesstudent GHANIA AL HATTALI. Used one 2. Title of project Investigation to establish the dose rate profile for some nuclear cardiology procedures. 3. Supervisor(s) Andrew Fielding Senior Lecturer Faculty of Science and Technology Queensland University of Technology (QUT) City Centre, QLD 4000 Australia - Brisbane Ph: +61 7 3138 5325 Email: a.fielding@qut.edu.au 4. detailed description of proposed project (a) Aims There are three aims of this project first of all to measure dose rate of thallium injectionRead MoreThe Federal Government Should Work On Promoting Either Nuclear Or Solar Energy1227 Words   |  5 Pagessurvival on a daily basis. In fact, the development of any nation depends on the long-term availability and increase of clean and safe energy that also supports the environment. Currently, no energy source can be said to be sufficiently capable of meeting future needs that a nation requires. It is important therefore to promote any particular type of renewable energy. Promoting and enhancing solar energy would be a better move to take. It is better for the environment if the federal government work

Sugar Is an Addiction - 1254 Words

In today’s world with the rapid growth in population the societies are facing some of the major issues like obesity, health problems, early deaths and abnormal psychological and physical behavior. These concerns lead scientist to perform test to study the changes around the globe. http://cip.cornell.edu/dns.gfs/1200428197 Now if review one major aspect that is being under discussion by the people is the â€Å"sugar controversy â€Å"declaring sugar as an addiction like any other drug heroine, morphine or codeine. http://jn.nutrition.org/content/139/3/623. In early times sugar was taken as a pleasure of life and with passage of time it became a need for people and dependency on the product increased making its use in not just food items but also†¦show more content†¦(Avena et al., 2004. There are many experiments done which concluded the fact the addictive medication stimulate DA-comprising neurons and these neurons target the areas n brain that give boost to the addiction. Brain has a passageway in brain that links the individual to the sentiment of reward this is known as mesolimbic dopamine system. This circuit (VTA-NAc) basically exhilarate the reward system, manages humans response to rewards. Any substances that stimulate the release of DA constantly fall in the category of items that can be addictive now this process can be control through self-administration. There is range of foods that can discharge DA in the NAc, consist of lab chow, sugar, saccharin, and corn oil (Bassareo and Di Chiara, 1997; Hajnal et al., 2004; Liang et al., 2006; Mark et al., 1991; Rada et al., 2005b). The increase in space outside the cells carries on the meal in rats that are distressed due to lack of food (Hernandez and Hoebel, 1988). Though, in animals with full appetite, this DA release is highly dependent on the uniqueness or freshness of food as the level of urge has declined with constant access even if the food is pleasant. Only to the exception to the animals that were deprived of foodShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Sugar Addiction On The Body803 Words   |  4 Pagesportray table sugar, and other artificial sweeteners as fuel needed by the body. Though body and body cells need sugar as fuel source. The body mechanism is just like the case of engine, there are bad fuels which can destroy engine. Table sugar is just a bad fuel for the body. Several researc h studies have arraigned sugar first culprit for the epidemics of complicated health problems such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease and cancer. Worst of it, several research now ranking sugar as addictive substanceRead MoreObesity And The Brain : How Convincing1154 Words   |  5 Pagesthe food addiction and it effect on an individual health. Food is necessary for the life and our body need the nutrient to produce energy and do everyday activity. Since we are talking about food addiction and health problem in our society; the first thing come to the mind is the obesity problem that is big issue in our society. Some researchers pose the question about obesity and tried to figure out if the obesity is caused by the process of food addiction that is similar to the addiction to drugRead MorePersuasive Speech: The Bad Effects of Sugar1231 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose: I want to persuade my audience that sugar is a dangerous drug that is damaging America?s health. Thesis Statement: We need to know why we are addicted to sugar, how can stop the addiction, and the positive effects kicking the sugar habit will have on our lives. Attention: Are you a sugarholic? Do you eat refined sugar everyday? Can you go more than one day without eating some type of sugar containing food? Have you ever hidden candy in your home in an effort not to share them with anyoneRead MoreEssay On How We Are Blinded By Sugar And Its Sweetness916 Words   |  4 PagesHow We Are Blinded by Sugar and Its Sweetness We all love a little sugar in our meals and in our drinks. It makes everything we consume taste that much better. The absence of sugar is definitely noticeable as everything would taste bland. While you’re too busy stuffing your face with those delicious desserts, did the thought ever cross your mind that what you are consuming is what may eventually lead to your death? And before you choose to dismiss this claim, here are some things you should takeRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Food Addiction1644 Words   |  7 Pagesand food addiction. Corwin and Grigson (2009) noted that food addiction is a rather pervasive and yet contentious issue that has of late grabbed media attention and the attention of general academia. A common sign of food addiction is overeating. Over the years, several animal models have been devised to try and understand the concept of overeating. In this paper, we rely on the rat model in an effort of demystifying the concept of overeating. Overeating is a consequence of food addiction. ThisRead MoreAddiction: drugs vs. food1632 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Armstead Sociology 1301 11/23/13 Addiction: Food vs. Drugs Millions of people suffer from an addiction of some sort. A person can actually suffer from addictions to all sorts of things. It’s sad to say the first thing that comes to the minds of pretty much everyone when they hear the word addiction, is drugs. Controversy is at an uproar over whether or not food is addictive. As a matter of fact, food is the last thing on a person’s mind when addiction comes about. Though it’s hard to believeRead MoreShould We Be Considering Sugar A Drug?869 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidering sugar a drug? People crave sugar all of the time and need it to keep going and yet we see it as an ingredient instead. Sugar has many of the same properties of addictive drugs and has similar long term effects as them, so why is it that sugar is not considered a drug? A drug is a substance that has a physiological effect when introduced into the body. Sugar dose in fact have a physiological effect on our bodies and so it should be categorized properly I believe that sugar is a drug basedRead MoreEliminating Sugary Drinks And Foods From The Mayo Clinic Campuses1147 Words   |  5 PagesEliminating Sugary Drinks and Foods from the Mayo Clinic Campuses WARNING: Drinking beverages with added sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. This is a message from the City and County of San Francisco† (Tama, M., 2015). Will this warning detour the American public from drinking sugary beverages? In 2011-2013, the Center for Disease Control reported that two states Colorado and Hawaii had less than 20% obesity. The Midwest led the country with a 28.7% obesity rate. When surveyedRead MoreAll Kinds Of Addictions And Their Consequences Of Unhealthy Decisions1299 Words   |  6 Pageshabits, form addictions. All kinds of addictions are the main cause of unaccomplished goals. Therefore, addictions must be understood in order to live a healthy life. An addiction is defined as a â€Å"chronic, relapsing disease affecting the brain’s reward, motivation, and related systems† (2). The word addiction is based from a latin term meaning â€Å"enslaved or bound to†. Addictions have a very strong influence on the brain, which manifests in three ways; craving for the source of addiction, loss of controlRead MoreEvidence For Food Dependency And Addiction1040 Words   |  5 PagesEvidence for Food Dependency/Addiction Flora is feeling hungry, but she just ate. She walks around trying to forget about the urge to pick up a donut or a random snack from the cupboard. Flora can’t get the food out of her mind. She feels like the food is calling her from the kitchen saying, â€Å"Eat me, eat me!† Flora gets up and makes her way to the food. She picks up granola bar, and opens it. The granola bar tastes wonderful and she is content, but then the bar was gone, and a few minutes later she

Grand Wine Case Study

Questions: 1.Conduct SWOT Analysis giving 5 Points each for S, W,O,T as per Descriptions below to help Project Managers.2.Prepare Project Charter.3.Prepare Communications Plan. Answers: Introduction Grand wines is a wine company in Sydney. You are the employee of the company and are the project manager of a proposed project in which you have to equip the 20 sales representatives of the company with a wireless device so as to take the orders, feed the data into the system. This will help the company meet the orders in time, reduce the cost of travel and the control of error which humans make while entering the data in the system. The budget for the project is 600000 AUD and the duration is six months. 1.SWOT Analysis Strength If the company is going to implement this wireless system of providing wireless device to clients for taking orders, it will help strengthening the business of the company. They have a set of 20 representatives operating over all areas of NSW. They service around 400 liquor and wine shops in the state which is a good network. The current manual system will become merchandise. The wireless system will help utilize the efficiency of sales representatives in other business chores. Weakness The current weakness of the firm is that they are working on a manual system of taking customer orders and processing the data manually which may cause various human err. The as is system takes time to deliver the order to customer. At least one day is lost in supplying. Travel cost to be incurred by the company, since the salesman needs to travel to the main branch for passing the order to the team. Sales representatives does not know the inventory position which leads to the delay in order delivery. Tracking of orders is difficult since the system is manual and there is no maintenance of data properly. Opportunity Opportunity for the firm is to strengthen the business by implementing this wireless device system. Since they are struggling with the competition, this is a good move to be taken forward The system shows an improvement in the efficiency of sales rep. They will know the current inventory position. The stock will not be delayed and will lead to customer satisfaction. Threat Competition is the biggest threat for Grand wines. Competitors are performing better in terms of Delivery speed Order accuracy Customer satisfaction Availability of stock Wireless system after lying in place, may cause some data loss. Power and data connection will be required. A server needs to be set up in Sydney which will incur some fixed cost. (Scott E. Chapa, 2002) 2.Project Charter Title Of The Project Wireless Data Entry System Name Of The Project Manager Students Name E-Mail Project Manager Students Email Id Project Objectives Main objectives for the project are: Reduce the customer lead time. Sales representatives to be aware about the latest inventory position before taking the order. Reduce the human error by making the manual data entry system mechanical. Increase customer satisfaction. Stay ahead in competition and focus on getting more business. (Davidson Frame, 2014) Major Deliverable I Deliverable Description Server Installation Server installation in Sydney Wireless Devices up running Manual Data entry system is no more a problem Executive Milestones Estimated Completion Timeframe Project planning Two weeks after project concept is approved First version completed Three weeks after requirements analysis is done Server Installation Four weeks after kick off Connection to 20 wireless devices Four weeks after server installation Training of Salesforce Three weeks before project delivery Project Delivery Final week of the sixth month Acceptance Criteria Project Start Date: 21.12.2016 Project End Date: 21.05.2017 Project duration is six months after the start date. Project budget: AUD 60000 All stakeholders involved will be satisfied at the end of the project. Customer satisfaction Increment in the sales of Grand Wines current financial year Assumptions and Constraints Wireless system to be implemented is genuine and perfect. There will be data connectivity at all times. All sales representatives are okay with the new system of data entry and are trained to use that. Customer requirements are constant and will not change depending on the system of data entry. Constraints: Budget is 60000 AUD and duration is 6 months. Stakeholders Name Role Email Students Name Project Manager Students email Mr XYZ CEO, sponsor of the project abc@gmail.com Mr XYZ1 Team leader for the project abc1@gmail.com Mr XYZ2 IT personnel abc2@gmail.com Mr XYZ3 Advisor abc3@gmail.com Mr XYZ 4 Research Department abc4@gmail.com Other stakeholders are: 20 Sales representatives Customer base of Grand Wine Grand wine 400 retailers (Ponnappa, 2014) Lessons Learned Various kinds of wireless devices are available in the market. Keeping in mind the requirement of sales rep and matching it with the devices available in the market, one device needs to be selected. 20 devices are to be bought keeping in mind the budget allotted. Possible Pitfalls Data connectivity Uninterrupted power supply for main server Efficiency of the IT personnel No glitches in server installation Budget Allocation IT personnel payment: 5000 AUD Cost of Server: 10000 AUD Server installation charges: 5000 AUD Cost of 20 wireless devices: 20000 AUD Training to the sales force: 10000 AUD Miscellaneous expenses: 10000 AUD Approach Analyse the AS IS process and work on the TO BE process Conduct a survey with customers about the drawbacks of current system and collect their feedback. Work on the anomalies in current system with brain storming. Market study of the wireless devices available for data entry. Analysis of the pros and cons of the mechanical data entry system if any data loss can happen and make arrangements accordingly. Buy a sample system, implement it and take customer feedback, if the feedback is good then implement it for other 19 sales representatives. Training of sales men on how to use the new device for data entry. Since we are getting sponsorship, we need to see what we are giving back to the sponsor, that agreement is also need to be focussed on. (Mikkelsen, 2002) Project Sign Off Once the project is completed, as per the deadline, the project is prepared for sign off. Project implementation is done. As a project manager, it is my responsibility to utilise all the available resources as per their competence and skills and meet all the milestones on time. 3.Communication Plan The wireless data entry system once implemented will help the company increase business sales, satisfaction of customer. Project Requirment A server needs to be installed in the main office of Sydney. We may require some application software to be installed for making the server run. Some hardware like the wireless device and some computers are required. Security plan if some data loss occurs in later point of time. Alternate source of power in case power failure takes place. Mode of communication between all the resources will be through e mails and phone calls. Written communication is a favourable mode. All the requirements will be documented and shared with the team. Weekly meetings will be held after each milestone to judge where we are lagging. Do we require more resources? What all needs to be done to complete the project on time. Plan Purpose All stakeholders need to be identified as per the table shared above with everyone clear about their roles. Necessary information and data will be shared with the team members. All meetings venue to be decided. Timings of the meeting will be shared a day before for locking the calendars. Agenda for the meeting will be disclosed in the mail. Project Success If the project is completed within the specified timeline and the budget with all requirements met, then the project is considered to be successful. The customers should be satisfied at the end when the wireless devices are being used. Inventory should be properly managed as per the order stock coming. Sales of the firm should improve in Sydney if all stakeholders have started using the wireless device rather than the manual data entry system. This will reduce anomalies too which used to happen during manual data entry. References: Davidson Frame, J. (2014). Reconstructing project management. Project Management Journal, 45(1), e2e2. doi:10.1002/pmj.21387 Ponnappa, G. (2014). Project Stakeholder management. Project Management Journal, 45(2), e3e3. doi:10.1002/pmj.21400 Mikkelsen, H. (2006). Quality of project work and project management. International Journal of Project Management, 8(3), 138143. doi:10.1016/0263-7863(90)90014-3 Handheld Computers for Data Entry: A Data Services Approach Using Java TM and XML Scott E. Chapal, Ichauway, Inc., Newton, GA(2002) https://www.simplilearn.com/project-management-basic-principles-article https://www.tutorialspoint.com/management_concepts/project_charter.htm

Aircraft Simulators Essay Example For Students

Aircraft Simulators Essay A simulated flight environment for pilot training may soon be made more realistic through theuseofeye-tracking technology developed by researchers at theUniversityof Torontos Institute of Biomedical Engineering (IMBE). Many safety and cost benefits are obtained by training aircraft pilots under simulated conditions, but to be effective the simulation must be convicingly realistic. At present, th e training facilities use large domes and gimballed projectors, or an array of video screens, to display computer-generated images. But these installations are very expensive and image resolution is low. Further, it would take an enormous amount of addi to improve image quality significantly throughout the whole viewed scene. However, based on the visual properties of the eye, realism can be obtained by providing a high-resolution area of interest insert within a large, low-resolution field of view. If the image-generating computer knows where the pilots fixation is, it mage there. The technology to make this possible was developed by a research team headed by Professor Richard Frecker and Professor Moshe Eizenman. The work was carried out in collaboration with CAE Electronics Ltd. of Montreal with financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Their eye-tracker can record and analyze accurately up to 500 eye positions per second.The system works by means of capturing and processing the reflections of a low-level beam o f invisible infra-red light shone onto the eye. Multi-element arrays capture the image of the eye and digitize the information, which is then processed in real time by a fast, dedicated signal processing unit. The difference in position between the ligh tre of the pupilrevealsthe instantaneous direction of gaze. Developments by the IBME team have significantly increased the speed of signal processing in addition to enhancing accuracy of eye position estimates.Eizenman believes thatthese improvements make our eye-tracker very effective in monitoring the large G-force environment where the pilot tends to make larger eye movements because of contraints which exist on movements of his head. In a new generation of aircraft simulators,under development by CAE Electronics Ltd. of Montreal, a head tracker which tells the direction of the pilots head is mounted on top of the helmet. The eye tracker is mounted on the front of the helmet, and is ll exactly where the pilots eye is fixating. Frecker said that successful integration of our eye tracker into the novel helmet-mounted CAE flight simulator would result in a new generation of simulators that would likely replace the current large domes and cumbersome video display units. Initial tests of the integrated system will be carried out in collaboration with CAE Electronics at Williams Air Force Base in Arizona later this year. Words/ Pages : 840 / 24

Organisational Culture of McDonalds

Meaning of Organisational Culture To ensure that all stakeholders of an organisation focus on common goals and objectives, it is important for them to have to a common way of thinking and interacting, values, and norms (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008, Para. 3). Organisational culture elements form some basic assumptions that when adopted and observed by all stakeholders of an organisation, especially the diverse workforce, can aid in enhancing the success of the organisation. McDonalds’ organisational culture emphasises the importance of employees and customers (McDonalds, 2012, Para.1) as the source of organisational success. Organisational Culture assumptions for McDonalds When the company’s stakeholders tie together and fix the common differences between employees to act as strength as opposed to an organisational weakness, the assumption for the company is that it can attain its objectives, goals, and mission. Another assumption is that McDonalds can gain a competi tive edge by providing better customer services in relation to its rivals through the effort of all employees. Therefore, customer service is assumed as an incredible tool for differentiation of McDonalds. By doing things in the rights way and putting in place efforts to improve efficiency of the organisation, it is assumed that McDonalds can succeed in the market place. Employees are important elements for the achievement of the above two assumptions. Hence, they are important to McDonalds (McDonalds, 2012, Para.2). Another assumption is that, without goods customer service, it is incredibly hard for McDonalds to have a repeated sale. The company also assumes customers as the source of organisational growth. Sources of the assumptions People employed by McDonalds come from different backgrounds The organisational culture’s assumption deployed by McDonalds originates from the large number of people it employs from different nations. The company serves about 52 million peopl e in more than 30,000 restaurants and franchises located in more than 100 countries (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008, Para. 1). From the perspective of the company’s mission of being a leading fast-food dealer not only with the regions from which the company first opened its doors but also in the international fronts (McDonalds, 2012, Para.1), the company plans to identify the risk factors to achievement of its mission. Risks alleviation mechanisms are included in the organisational culture. This strategy ensures that all the workforce of the company remains observant besides always ensuring that they do not fall into a pothole that would compromise the position of the company in the future by allowing their individual characteristics including their personalities to affect the manner in which they work. McDonalds plans to combine all diversities of the employees into one culture. Employees as the source of organisational success Using the culture of approaching employees as t he most important resource the company has for its success ensures that the employees remain motivated in their work (McDonalds, 2012, Para.2). Permitting McDonalds’ employees to communicate freely with other employees at the work places highlights the significance of the assumption that McDonalds needs to tie together the differences between the employees to attain organisational success (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008, Para. 5). This strategy involves a breakdown of management structures so that they are less centralised. Decentralisation helps to ease the employees’ fear of the supervisors and other managerial staff, which might make the employees less motivated. Motivation is an essential tool in the development of the McDonalds’ organisation culture’s assumptions since the company considers less motivated employees as likely also to offer poor services to customers. Reference List Goldman, E., Santos, T., Tully, S. (2008). Observation of leadership a nd organisational behaviour at McDonalds. Retrieved from https://www.ericgoldman.name/en/2008/observation-of-leadership-and-organizational-behavior-at-mcdonalds/Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organisational Culture of McDonalds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More McDonalds. (2012). Mission and Value Statement. Retrieved from https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/about-us/our-values.html This assessment on Organisational Culture of McDonalds was written and submitted by user Evelynn Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Topics For Your Viking Tale

Essay Topics For Your Viking TaleThe Viking Age came to an end thousands of years ago, but the nature of their way of life is still being discussed today. There are numerous themes associated with the Vikings, and many different activities that they had engaged in. The following are some of the popular Viking essay topics that you can use as a basis for your Viking story.Another popular theme that has been seen among many writers is the one of the Viking age. One theme that is known about the Vikings is that they were very successful as traders, and they established trade routes all over the known world. There are also ideas associated with their lifestyle that show that they were committed to community.The Vikings were also known for their stories, and the tale of the stories of Ragnar Lodbrok who supposedly built the first great Viking empire. The one question that is often asked about the Viking era is what will be their burial methods. This is a common theme among many writers, e specially when it comes to their mythology.Some of the more popular themes of the Viking age are of the story of Odin as well as the same of Baldur, the Norse god of war. Other themes include the stories of Ragnar Lodbrok and his brothers and their exploits as well as those of Viking sagas. These stories portray the motivations and dreams of the Vikings.One very popular theme in the world of Viking literature is that of the story of the Viking raid. The raid is considered as one of the greatest triumphs in the history of the Viking era. They even went as far as to plunder the spoils of other empires in the process. They were also known for the variety of weapons that they used in their battle.The activities that the Vikings engaged in have also been featured in a number of essay topics. You can mention that the Vikings were known for the type of clothing that they wore, and the number of animals that they owned. Other interesting themes include the fact that the Vikings were the fir st Europeans to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. They also travelled through Asia and Europe and established trade routes in Europe.If you wish to write a Viking essay, you have several options. You can decide on a topic that would best suit your skill level and write that material yourself. However, if you are comfortable with using resources that are written by the masters, then you may consider having a professional to write the dissertation for you.

buy custom “The Alchemist” is Successful for a Reason essay

buy custom â€Å"The Alchemist† is Successful for a Reason essay People are fond of The Alchemist because they love fairy-tales, and this novel resembles one. However, besides the bright and interesting plot, the novel is full of philosophical ideas. These ideas seem to be simple, but people do not think about them in everyday life. I think that this novel is so successful because the ideas that it contains are rather insightful, and a reader can easily connect them with the events in his or her life. According to Coelho (1992), people believe that there are moments in their lives when they are no longer in charge of what is happening (p. 10), and Coelho condemns such an attitude. I agree with the authors view, and I can provide a big number of examples to support it. If to take my friends, I often notice that they have a habit of giving up. One of my friends, Leo, has been single for a while. However, he is dreaming of being in a relationship. I have noticed that in reality, dreaming is the only thing that he does to succeed in finding a girlfriend. Basically, the man seem to wait till a beautiful girl knocks at his door and they will live happily together. Naturally, there is no sense in waiting for a miracle,so he could at least go out to meet someone. My friend Helen has the same attitude towards work. She says that she wants to find a job, and she complains that she cannot do it, but her complaining has last for a year already. She believes that she cannot find a job because she is unlucky. However, luck has no connection with laziness. Coelho (1992) states, Everyone, when they are young, knows what their destiny is (12). Then, the author adds that after a while, people start to doubt that they will be able to achieve the desirable. I think that most people would share this view because something similar has happened to everyone, including me. When I was younger, I was dreaming about many things. For example, I wished to be successful, and I wanted to be respected. I do not know why, but in my dreams, all of it came to me when I was very young. Now, there are times when I become scared because I realize that years pass, and success is still far away. It makes me doubt whether I will ever achieve it. However, it is crucial to understand that to doubt is normal, but it is significant not to lose faith in ones own strength. Coelho (1992) also nootices, When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it (p. 12). Many people believe in the existence of destiny, and I am not an exception. I agree that there are certain connections that unite people, and each persons deeds can somehow influence someone else. I think that if a persons desire to achieve something is strong, then this person will manage to do it. However, wishing does not suffice a person must make efforts to succeed in something. For example, if a person wants to become rich, then it is better to start with obtaining a degree or considering setting up a company instead of just having a dream. Everything is possible if a person makes some efforts. To conclude, The Alchemist contains many ideas that are true for many people. This novel makes a reader think about his or her dreams, and the attitude towards them. When I was reading it, I considered that all people had dreams, but they tended to forget that dreams could come true. This novel reminded me that I had great aspirations as well, and it was crucial not to forget about them. This is the main reason why I believe this novel is so popular. Buy custom â€Å"The Alchemist† is Successful for a Reason essay

United States History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

United States History - Essay Example Furthermore, the events of those horrific years marred not only the countries overseas, but our own country as well. Even though the United States played a more passive role during the Holocaust years, we were still involved in the era as much as Germany had been. World War II had already been underway when the Holocaust reared its ugly head, having started in 1939, approximately when the more rash events of the Holocaust began taking place. In 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, forcing the United States into the war. Only four days later did Hitler declare war on the United States (Bluhm, 2008), making not only the war the business of the United States, but the Holocaust as well. Prior to our involvement in World War II, the United States had merely watched the world burn, bidding its time until its military troops were called to the front lines. It was because of our reluctance to be a part of the war that many people believed that we did nothing to stand in the war of the Holocaust, or the progression of the war itself. However, with the sudden attack on Pearl Harbor and the war raging across the globe, it is almost no wonder that the United States wanted very little to do with the events, though this was no reason for them to stand aside and watch everything else fall. Also, after the first World War, America had adopted a policy of Isolationism, which would prevent them from involving themselves in the conflicts of other countries (Wexler, 2007).

Blank Activities in English Language Teaching Article

Blank Activities in English Language Teaching - Article Example The teachers can make students read the complete context. This activity makes students increase students reading ability, as they need to go to the material thoroughly. In this way, students get to know about the important and keywords used in the context. The more the students read, the more they improve their vocabulary. The teachers get to know about the student's that they take reading seriously or not. The Fill in the blanks activity is also used in psyche testing. Psyche testing is commonly used when recruiting military persons. Fill in the blanks is used in psyche testing in such a way that the sentence is incomplete and the portion of the sentence has to complete by the student. This technique can easily be evaluated by psychiatrists as they can figure out the person personality and aptitude by looking at the complete meaning which student has tried to deliver. This psychiatrist can judge whether the person has positive or negative thinking. Fill in the blanks technique is friendly for both students and the teachers. The students do not need to answer the questions in paragraphs i.e. lengthy answers are avoided. For teachers, it is easy for grading of the exam, as there are mostly absolute answers to be filled in the blanks, so they do not need to read long answers and grade them on a relative basis.

Examine the different ways in which good is used in meta-ethics Essay Example for Free

Examine the different ways in which good is used in meta-ethics Essay a) Examine the different ways in which good is used in meta-ethics. Meta-ethics is the study of the meaning of moral language. It describes presuppositions and language of morality. There are a number of different ethical theories for the meaning of good used in meta-ethics. The four main headings under which most acceptable theories can fit under in some shape or form. These are Ethical Naturalism (or Definism), Intuitionism, Emotivism and Presciptivism. Definism theory states that all ethical statements are similar to non-ethical statements and can, therefore, be approached in the same way. In the same way that we can verify a scientific fact, ethical naturalism theory states that we can verify an ethical statement. They are both prepositional. Definism states that ethical statements are just a type of short hand for more complex propositions. So therefore, in terms of Ethical Naturalism, if I were to use the term good in a number of examples, it would just be a summary word to sum up all the other words I wish to have incorporated into my sentence. For example, in the sentence: I am good at football, the word good is used to mean skilled or talented. This does not mean that good means skilled or talented, but simply that both of these words are incorporated in the single use of good. In another sentence, good could be used as a short hand for a completely different set of words. In the sentence, It is good to see you, good is used to mean pleasant, nice or heart warming. Again this does not mean that good means pleasant or nice, but simply that both these words are incorporated in the single use of good. A contradictory theory to Definism is Intuitionism. Intuitionism states that good is indefinable. Intuitionism also holds that basic moral truths are objective and stand independently of what people my fell or think. Intuitionism holds that we should pick out our moral principles through what we think or feel. There is no definition of good that can always hold true. For example, if someone were to define good as pleasing, an Intuitionist would respond by pointing out that not all pleasing things are good. A similar theory to Intuitionism is Emotivism. An Emotivist believes that moral judgements simply express our feelings on a subject. If someone were to claim something was good, an Emotivist would see this as an emotional exclamation, not a truth claim, and would take it to mean that the person approves of the thing/action/person etc. Another fairly similar theory is Prescriptivism. Prescriptivists believe that in using moral language such as good/bad or right/wrong, we are simply prescribing our opinions. In other words were are saying, do this, and let everyone do the same in the same situation. Therefore, if someone were to say giving to charity is good, what he or she is really saying is you ought to give to charity. This again, means that good not used as a universal truth, but in this case it is used as a universal prescription. In summary: in Definism, the term good is simply a short hand for more complex propositions that apply to that particular example. In Intuitionism holds that good in indefinable and therefore has no universal meaning. Emotivists believe when we use the term good or make other moral judgements, we are simply expressing our feelings. So, therefore, if I say something is good, this is simply an exclamation and therefore cannot be true or false and cannot be reasoned upon. Lastly, Prescriptivism holds that when we say something is good we are prescribing a particular opinion and making it known to other that we feel they should do the same. b) Anything people approve of must be good. Discuss The response to this question depends on how we define the term good. Can we loosely define good as moralistic? There is a common theory that believes that our morals our simply a product of our culture and background. Therefore, there will be different moral codes in different societies. If each individual society has equal validity, it must be agreed that there can be no universal moral code. This theory is called Cultural Relativism. Cultural Relativism therefore holds that good means socially approved. Therefore if we rearrange the above statement, replacing the word good with the Cultural Relativists definition, we find ourselves looking at a slightly odd sentence which looks as follows: Anything that people approve of must be socially approved. Now there are two ways to interpret this sentence. The first would be to question the number of people included in the generalization of the word people. If the sentence is intended to mean, if anybody approves of something, it must be socially approved, then the statement is not true. However, we can also take the sentence to mean, If the majority of people within a society approve of something, then it is said to be socially approved. If we swap good back into the sentence we end up with a statement that looks like this: if the majority of people within a society approve of something then it is good. Thus we have formed the central principle of Cultural relativism. In terms of the other theories that define good, only one can be applied. Definism would argue that the statement is simply a short hand for more complex propositions. So in this case, good is used to mean beneficial or correct. Since this is possibly true, Ethical naturalists would have a fairly strong argument here. Emotivism, Intuitionism or Prescriptivism cannot really apply here as they are all subjective and based on opinion and in this case good cannot be used an exclamation of opinion.